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pages/essays/comparative-tolkien-lds.md
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| 1 | +# Eschatological Myth and Civilizational Decline |
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| 2 | +### A Comparative Reading of Tolkien and Latter-day Saint Scripture |
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| 3 | + |
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| 4 | +## Overview |
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| 5 | + |
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| 6 | +This study explores the recurring mythic patterns of civilizational decline |
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| 7 | +across **Tolkien’s legendarium** and **the Latter-day Saint scriptural |
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| 8 | +corpus** (Book of Mormon, Doctrine & Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price). |
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| 9 | + |
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| 10 | +Rather than treating these texts as prophetic or doctrinally prescriptive, the |
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| 11 | +goal is to read them **mythically** — as symbolic maps of how societies behave |
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| 12 | +when approaching their own twilight. |
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| 13 | + |
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| 14 | +> “The shadow is only a small and passing thing: there is light and high |
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| 15 | +> beauty for ever beyond its reach.” — *The Return of the King* |
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| 16 | + |
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| 17 | +--- |
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| 18 | + |
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| 19 | +## Purpose and Scope |
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| 20 | +- Identify **shared archetypal structures** of societal rise, corruption, and fall. |
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| 21 | +- Treat myth and scripture as **anthropological case studies** of decline. |
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| 22 | +- Examine what these patterns imply for **modern civilization’s trajectory**. |
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| 23 | +- Avoid apologetic or theological argumentation — focus on **mythic psychology** and **cultural diagnostics**. |
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| 24 | + |
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| 25 | +--- |
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| 26 | + |
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| 27 | +## Methodology |
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| 28 | +1. **Comparative Mythic Reading** |
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| 29 | + - Use Tolkien’s “sub-creation” and scriptural cosmology as parallel mythic systems. |
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| 30 | + - Focus on **archetypes**, not literal correspondences. |
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| 31 | +2. **Pattern Recognition** |
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| 32 | + - Identify repeating civilizational motifs (unity → expansion → corruption → collapse → remnant). |
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| 33 | +3. **Application** |
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| 34 | + - Map these mythic stages onto **modern socio-cultural dynamics** (technological hubris, loss of transcendence, etc.). |
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| 35 | + |
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| 36 | +--- |
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| 37 | + |
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| 38 | +## Archetypal Parallels |
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| 39 | + |
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| 40 | +| Archetype | LDS Scripture | Tolkien | Modern Echo | |
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| 41 | +|------------|---------------|----------|--------------| |
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| 42 | +| **Fall from Unity** | Tower of Babel, Nephite divisions | Sundering of the Elves, Númenor’s pride | Cultural fragmentation, tribalized truth | |
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| 43 | +| **Corruption of Stewardship** | Secret combinations, pride cycles | Denethor’s despair, Saruman’s technocracy | Institutional rot, technocratic dominance | |
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| 44 | +| **Withdrawal of the Sacred** | Christ’s departure, loss of prophets | Fading of the Valar, departure of the Elves | Disenchantment, secularism, nihilism | |
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| 45 | +| **Remnant Consciousness** | Mormon/Moroni, faithful remnant | Frodo, Sam, Faramir | Marginal keepers of meaning and memory | |
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| 46 | +| **False Salvation** | Gadianton oaths, false Christs | The Ring, promises of “order” | Ideological utopias, control through systems | |
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| 47 | +| **Cleansing Cataclysm** | Nephite destruction, Second Coming | Fall of Barad-dûr, end of the Third Age | Global collapse, cultural reset | |
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| 48 | +| **Revelation of Renewal** | Christ’s visit, New Jerusalem | Fourth Age of Men | Possible re-enchantment, rebirth through humility | |
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| 49 | + |
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| 50 | +--- |
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| 51 | + |
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| 52 | +## Structural Phases of Decline |
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| 53 | + |
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| 54 | +### 1. **Record Phase – Foundation** |
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| 55 | +Creation of sacred order and stewardship. |
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| 56 | +- *Nephi’s exodus* / *Elros and Númenor’s founding* |
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| 57 | +- Obedience, divine favor, clarity of purpose. |
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| 58 | + |
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| 59 | +### 2. **Expansion Phase – Prosperity and Pride** |
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| 60 | +Growth leads to forgetfulness of origin. |
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| 61 | +- *Nephite empire under prosperity* |
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| 62 | +- *Gondor’s grandeur fading into bureaucracy.* |
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| 63 | + |
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| 64 | +### 3. **Corruption Phase – Idolatry and Division** |
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| 65 | +Power eclipses meaning; sacred law becomes politics. |
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| 66 | +- *Secret combinations, false priests* |
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| 67 | +- *Saruman’s machine-mind, Denethor’s despair.* |
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| 68 | + |
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| 69 | +### 4. **Collapse Phase – Twilight and Judgment** |
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| 70 | +The divine withdraws; catastrophe cleanses. |
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| 71 | +- *Final battles in Cumorah* |
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| 72 | +- *Destruction of the Ring, fading of the Elves.* |
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| 73 | + |
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| 74 | +### 5. **Remnant Phase – Memory and Waiting** |
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| 75 | +The few preserve truth through record and story. |
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| 76 | +- *Mormon and Moroni’s writings* |
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| 77 | +- *Frodo and Sam’s return, the Red Book of Westmarch.* |
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| 78 | + |
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| 79 | +--- |
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| 80 | + |
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| 81 | +## Modern Application: Diagnosing Our Age |
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| 82 | + |
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| 83 | +**Working Hypothesis:** |
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| 84 | +Civilizations that abandon the sacred myth of stewardship lose cohesion, replacing transcendence with control. |
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| 85 | +In their decay, they birth **technological idols** and **bureaucratic faiths** that promise order but deliver entropy. |
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| 86 | + |
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| 87 | +Possible markers today: |
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| 88 | +- Worship of efficiency over meaning. |
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| 89 | +- Polarization replacing shared myth. |
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| 90 | +- Commodification of knowledge (truth becomes content). |
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| 91 | +- Moral exhaustion masked as progress. |
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| 92 | +- Nostalgia for transcendence (myth hunger). |
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| 93 | + |
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| 94 | +These correspond to the *late-Third-Age* or *pre-Cumorah* phase — the moment just before collapse or renewal. |
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| 95 | + |
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| 96 | +--- |
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| 97 | + |
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| 98 | +## The Role of the Remnant |
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| 99 | +The “remnant” in myth isn’t about superiority — it’s **the memory-keepers**. |
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| 100 | +Their work: |
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| 101 | +- Preserve truth in symbolic, artistic, or moral form. |
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| 102 | +- Live as witnesses, not conquerors. |
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| 103 | +- Keep language connected to meaning. |
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| 104 | +- Re-sacralize the ordinary world through stewardship. |
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| 105 | + |
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| 106 | +> “The job of the remnant is not to win the war, but to remember why it was fought.” |
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| 107 | + |
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| 108 | +--- |
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| 109 | + |
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| 110 | +## Suggested Framework for Further Study |
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| 111 | + |
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| 112 | +### A. Primary Texts |
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| 113 | +- *Book of Mormon* (esp. Alma, Helaman, Mormon, Moroni) |
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| 114 | +- *Doctrine and Covenants* 1–138 |
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| 115 | +- *The Silmarillion*, *Akallabêth*, *The Lord of the Rings* Appendices |
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| 116 | +- *Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien* |
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| 117 | + |
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| 118 | +### B. Secondary Works |
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| 119 | +- Mircea Eliade – *The Myth of the Eternal Return* |
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| 120 | +- René Girard – *Battling to the End* |
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| 121 | +- Joseph Campbell – *The Masks of God* series |
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| 122 | +- Oswald Spengler – *The Decline of the West* |
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| 123 | +- Eric Voegelin – *Order and History* |
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| 124 | +- Patrick Deneen – *Why Liberalism Failed* (modern angle) |
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| 125 | + |
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| 126 | +--- |
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| 127 | + |
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| 128 | +## Possible Essay Structure |
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| 129 | + |
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| 130 | +1. **Introduction:** Mythic pattern recognition as cultural diagnosis |
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| 131 | +2. **The Language of the Sacred:** How myth encodes moral structure |
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| 132 | +3. **Tolkien’s World at Twilight:** Decline of enchantment |
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| 133 | +4. **Mormon Scripture as Mythic History:** Cycles of pride and fall |
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| 134 | +5. **The Modern Age:** Secularization and loss of meaning |
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| 135 | +6. **The Remnant:** Preserving sacred memory amid collapse |
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| 136 | +7. **Conclusion:** Renewal through stewardship and remembrance |
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| 137 | + |
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| 138 | +--- |
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| 139 | + |
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| 140 | +## Closing Thought |
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| 141 | +Both Tolkien and Mormon scripture end not with triumph, but with *remembrance*. |
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| 142 | +Their shared message isn’t “the end is near,” but “when the end comes, be found faithful — and writing.” |
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| 143 | + |
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| 144 | +> “And the record is true, and behold, I come quickly.” — *Moroni 10:34* |
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| 145 | +> “All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.” — *Gandalf* |
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| 146 | + |
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| 147 | +--- |
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| 148 | + |
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| 149 | +## TODO / Study Notes |
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| 150 | +- [ ] Gather cross-references between Moroni and Frodo as archetypal “last witnesses.” |
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| 151 | +- [ ] Trace specific Book of Mormon pride cycles and align with Third Age events. |
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| 152 | +- [ ] Analyze Tolkien’s concept of “long defeat” alongside Mormon eschatology. |
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| 153 | +- [ ] Identify literary expressions of remnant culture in postmodern media. |
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| 154 | +- [ ] Draft comparative diagrams for inclusion in visual appendix. |